Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by which of the following?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is primarily characterized by communication difficulties. Individuals with ASD often experience challenges in various aspects of communication, which can include issues with verbal and non-verbal communication, such as understanding or using gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These challenges significantly impact how they interact with others and perceive social cues, contributing to the overall characteristics of ASD.

This understanding aligns with the broader features of ASD, which often include difficulties in forming connections and engaging in conversations, as well as a preference for routines that might affect their ability to adapt socially. While social development and neurological impairment may relate to the experience of individuals with ASD, it is the communication difficulties that are central to the diagnosis and manifestation of the disorder.

Excessive social interaction does not characterize ASD, as individuals with the condition typically engage in social interactions differently than their peers. Emphasizing communication challenges helps identify and support the specific needs of individuals with ASD effectively.